Chinese researchers have invented a smart fabric that can make your daily dresses an ever -active and remote home appliance control assistant. This technology A-Textile The name is, with a accuracy of 2.5 %, it detects your voice even in loud environments.
According to the Interesting Engineering report, efforts to build smart fabrics have been going on for years, but most of them had rigid sensors or bulky microphones that were not suitable for use in soft and flexible clothing. But A-Textile has solved this problem with a completely new approach; The fabric itself becomes a microphone without a battery.
Smart fabric to interact with artificial intelligence
The technology works based on a physical phenomenon called the tribalic effect. When you talk, sound waves cause very small vibrations in the fabric fibers. These minor movements produce small electrostatic loads. In this fabric, a silicone layer combined with SNS nanoparticles records these electrical loads with extremely high sensitivity and stores a carbonized cotton layer.
These electrical signals are then sent to a processor (such as your smartphone), where an artificial intelligence model converts them to understandable commands. The results of this technology’s experiments are very significant. The system has achieved a 2.5 % accuracy in detecting voice commands and even performing well in loud environments.
Researchers say the technology has many uses and they have tried a few examples. Researchers have been able to turn on and off the air conditioner by talking to their clothes, such as lamps and air conditioners.

In addition, this fabric can interact with ChatGpt. Users could have complicated questions like “What is the weather today?” Or ask their clothing “Metaris”. In other demos, the system also interacted with Google for routing and with ChatGPT to apply for a food and travel recipe.
This is not the first time that scientists have been trying to make hearing fabrics, but previous efforts (such as MIT audio fabric in year 2) faced various problems; For example, they produced very poor electrical signals that were not sufficient for instantaneous speech detection. But thanks to the new design and the use of SNS₂ nanoparticles, the A-Textile is much more sensitive and produces clear signals without the need for rigid parts. Most importantly, this fabric is completely flexible and washable and can be easily applied to any type of dress such as shirts or uniforms.
The findings of this study are published in the journal Science Advances.
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