In a conversation with Mehr reporter, Kazem Kokarm described the astronomical aspect of the New Year’s Eve delivery moment and said: This year’s delivery will occur at 9:50 pm on March 6. At this moment, the astronomical center of the sun’s pill is located exactly on the Spring Moderation point and the celestial equator and reaches the spring equinox.
A spokesman for the Iranian Amateur Iranian Astronomical Association Committee added: “The ancient Iranians celebrated the arrival of the spring of spring In fact, the point where the sun passes through the southern hemisphere of the sky into the northern hemisphere, and then the night is prolonged in the northern hemisphere of the Earth. They celebrated and celebrated the same astronomical event. On this day, due to the sun’s location on the celestial equator, the night and day are the same throughout the Earth.
Astronomical phenomenon of the moment of delivery of the year at the North and South Pole
“At the moment of the year, if we are on a point of the equator, which is at the realm of the real noon, at that moment the sun will be located just above the observer and no shadow will be seen,” Coca said. Also, at this moment, the sun is located exactly between the Arctic and the South Pole of the sky, and the length of the day and night is almost equal. This way, if we are at the North Pole or Antarctic point at the moment of delivery, then we see half the sun’s pill below the horizon and the other half above the horizon.
Hijri Shamsi History History; From the Qajar to the present
A spokesman for the Iranian Amateur Astronomical Association pointed out that the Iranian Hijri calendar has been synchronized with the nature of the calendar, adding: “The first time we find a trace of the Hijri Shamsi calendar in history, it is about the solar year and this year is 5 years since its emergence.” The Hijri calendar was at the beginning and during the Qajar era, and the names of its months were Arabic: Hemal, Surrey, Juza, Sar Satan, Asad, Sunnbal, Maidar, Aqab, Qus, Jedi, Dalo and Huts were used in the calendar. The root of these names goes back to the calendar of Jalali that Khayyam and Khazni and the Seljuk era had devised.
Difference of Hijri solar calendar and Jalali calendar
He continued: Contrary to what most people today think that the Hijri solar calendar is actually the same as the calendar, but the reality is that there are fundamental differences between the two calendars; Among the origin of the two calendars, the origin of the calendar of Jalaluddin Malekshah Seljuk, and about five years have passed, while the origin of the Hijri Shamsi calendar is the year of the Prophet (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina, and now we celebrate the past thousand and four hundred and fourth Nowruz.
Five -year -old leaps; The Secret of Hijri Shamsi’s Calendar
Referring to the differences in the names of months and months in the Hijri Shamsi calendar, Kokaram added: “The method of extracting the 5 -year -old leap in the Hijri Shamsi calendar is also different from the Jalali calendar. This year (year 2) is the leap year, and contrary to public notion, the leap year does not always happen every four years, and sometimes a 5 -year period has to go through the leap. Because the real solar year is not exactly 2 days and 2 hours. If that was the case, the calendar extraction work was very easy and we would collect four to six hours every 5 years, and March would be a 5 -day leap and year. But the reality is that the solar year is an average of 2 years, 2 days, which means that the year is slightly less than 2.5 hundred days. If we want to simplify this number, the average real solar year in a 2 -year period will be about 2 days, 2 hours, 2 minutes and 2 seconds, which means it is up to 5 minutes to 2 hours.
The precision of the solar calendar and the importance of leap
“If we do not calculate these stuffed minutes in the calendar, we will see after a period of time that the calendar’s adaptation to nature is disrupted,” he said. That is, for example, we may be in March 10, but we may see the trees and flowers blossoming, and the situation is like April 1st and nature has been ahead of the calendar. As it happened in the calendar, this happened due to the flaws in the counter, and the priests in the sixteenth century realized the Julini calendar stay. Around the year, Pope Gregory ordered the thirteenth of the calendar reform. The following day, October 4, instead of announced October 5, October 15th was announced. Subsequently, the reforms were made in the Calendar Calendar method, and then the Julini calendar replaced the Grigory Calendar.
Hijri solar calendar; The world’s most accurate calendar system
“Our Hijri solar calendar, given the five -year leaflets in the 1, 2 and 5 years, is the most accurate calendar system from the perspective of nature,” Coca said. This calendar is not only extracted to the sun based on the exact location of the Earth, but also has deep historical and astronomical roots.
Who is the Hijri solar calendar?
He noted: Our Hijri calendar is the invention of the Qajar astronomer called Haj Mirza Abdul Ghafar Najm al -Dawlah Isfahani. While adapting the Jalali calendar to the origin of the Hijri lunar calendar, he extracted the Hijri Shamsi calendar, which was used in the Iranian Customs Office around the year after his life. This calendar was used as the official calendar of the country since the victory of the Constitutional Movement.
Changes of the Hijri solar calendar during the first Pahlavi period
A spokesman for the Iranian Amateur Astronomical Association also referred to the changes in the Hijri Shamsi calendar during the first Pahlavi period, saying: On April 5, the National Assembly approved the Borouj Months to the Solar Months, thus, the six months of the solar calendar, such as April, May, May and June. The names of these months are rooted in the ancient Iranian beliefs and are inspired by Zoroastrian gods and Amshspand. For example, April is derived from the root of “pure and arrows” from the root of the “tishter”.
The 2 -year -old leap occurs in year 2
Kokram went on to point out the topic of five -year leaps in the Hijri Shamsi calendar and explained: “So we have a calendar that is usually announced every 5 years of March and the year of leap. Sometimes it takes five years and the year of leap is announced. For example, the year 1 and 2 of the solar was the leap, but after the year, the counterpart was transferred to year 2, and we experienced a five -year leap year. The following years, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, and year 2 were announced.
A spokesman for the Iranian Amateur Astronomical Association said: “Now you may expect the year to announce the year, but the year is the thirty -second year of a thirty -three -year period, and the thirty -third year will be announced as the league.” So the next leap year is a 5 -year -old leap and will occur in year 2. The first year of this period was year 2 and its last year was 2. This type of leap causes the Hijri calendar to remain in harmony with nature and no dispute.
Hijri solar calendar coordination with nature
Finally, he said that the accuracy of the Hijri calendar is such that every year on April 1, the natural and climatic conditions of the country dominate the country.
Advanced Iranian knowledge in astronomy and calendar
A spokesman for the Iranian Amateur Astronomical Association added: “Every year the mood of the first day of April is repeated the same, and this coordination between the calendar and nature reflects the advanced Iranian knowledge in the field of astronomy and the calendar.” The Hijri solar calendar is not only a timing tool, but also part of our national, cultural and scientific identity, and we need to try to identify and teach its computational delicacies.
(tagstotranslate) The moment of the year’s delivery
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