Programming in Italy 2025

Programming in Italy, as one of the fastest growing fields in the technology industry of this country and also one of the attractive ways to immigrate to Italy, which has provided wide job opportunities for those interested in the world of coding. With the proliferation of startup companies in cities like Milan, Rome, and Turin, as well as the growing need for IT professionals in areas such as web development, mobile apps, and artificial intelligence, working as a programmer in Italy has become a lucrative career path. Diverse work environment, European work culture and the possibility of cooperation with international teams have made Italy an attractive destination for software developers from all over the world.

Benefits of programming jobs in Italy

A programming job in Italy has many advantages for many tech professionals, especially software developers.

High quality of life

One of the main advantages is a high quality of life and a good balance between work and life. According to the OECD, the average weekly working hours in Italy is about 33 hours, which is lower than the European average, giving programmers more time for rest and personal growth.

Adequate income compared to expenses

Among other advantages of programming work in Italy, we can mention a decent income compared to the cost of living in Italy. According to the website Glassdoor, the average annual salary of a programmer in Italy is around 32,000 to 45,000 euros. Although this number is lower than in the Nordic countries, the cost of living in many Italian cities, especially the smaller ones, is much more affordable, and this balance provides a good opportunity for savings and a better quality of life.

Other benefits of choosing programming in Italy

Also, flexible and humane work culture is another main advantage. In many technology companies in Italy, there is the possibility of telecommuting and flexible working hours, which increases job satisfaction.

All in all, programming in Italy is not only a suitable job opportunity but also a way to experience life in one of the most cultural and beautiful countries in Europe. Considering the job benefits, the development of the technology market and the legal migration paths, a programming job in Italy can be a smart choice for tech enthusiasts. Also, due to the variety of demanding programming languages, there is also the possibility of adaptability for programmers with different specializations. These factors have made the migration of programmers to Italy one of the attractive and promising options for technology activists.

Programming job market in Italy

The Italian programming job market has grown significantly over the past decade. The increase in the number of startups and digital transformation in traditional businesses has caused the need for developers and IT specialists to be felt more than ever.

According to the Statista website, the revenue of the software market in Italy reached more than 10 billion euros in 2024, and this figure is expected to exceed 14 billion euros by 2028. Also, according to the website Glassdoor, in recent years, job positions related to software development and programming in Italy have grown by more than 20% annually.

According to the Stack Overflow Jobs website, cities like Milan, Rome, Florence, and Turin are major hubs for programmers, and companies like IBM, Accenture, Reply, and Luxoft regularly hire tech workers.

Immigration and work visa requirements for programmers

Emigration of programmers to Italy is possible through several legal channels. The most common route is the Type D work visa or Permesso di Lavoro Subordinato. This visa is granted to people who have an official job offer from an employer in Italy. To obtain this visa, it is necessary to submit a work contract, relevant educational documents, technical resume and identity documents.

Italy also has a scheme known as the Blue Card of the European Union, which allows professionals with higher education and a job offer with a higher than average income to stay and work in EU member states. Programmers with at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field and a proposed salary of more than 24,700 euros per year will be eligible to receive this card.

Popular programming languages ​​in Italy

As the Italian programming job market grows, the demand for some programming languages ​​is greater than others. In the table below, you can see a list of the most popular languages ​​among Italian companies:

More information about popular programming languages ​​in Italy

• JavaScript: The most widely used language for web development in Italy, especially in front-end projects with frameworks like React and js.
• Python: It has a special place in fields such as data mining, machine learning and even web development (with Django and Flask) and is also welcomed by universities and research companies.
• Java: It is used for large enterprise projects as well as Android applications, and traditional companies and banks still use it.
• PHP: It is still widely used in the development of websites and content management platforms such as WordPress; Especially in small and medium companies.
• c#: It is very common to build Windows applications and video games using the Unity engine.

Salaries of programmers in Italy

In the last decade, with the growth of information technology and digitalization in Europe, the salary of programmers in Italy has also been on the rise. Although Italy ranks lower in terms of IT salaries than countries like Germany or the Netherlands, the reasonable cost of living in many Italian cities makes up for the gap. Programmers in Italy earn different salaries depending on their skills, experience, type of contract (freelance or full-time) and geographic location.

Average annual salary of programmers in Italy

According to the website PayScale, the average salary of a programmer in Italy is between 30,000 and 50,000 euros per year. Highly experienced developers, especially in areas such as artificial intelligence, blockchain and mobile app development, may earn up to €65,000 or more annually. Also, people who work in international companies or foreign projects earn more.

Examining different Italian cities in terms of salary and immigration

Among the best cities in Italy that accept many programmer immigrants are:

• Milan: It is the economic and technological hub of Italy. It hosts many large companies and startups active in the IT field. In Milan, the average salary of a programmer is around 45,000 to 60,000 euros per year. This city welcomes technical immigrants and is one of the main target cities for obtaining an Italian programming work visa.
• Rome: The political and cultural capital of Italy. Although most government jobs are concentrated in this city, private companies are also active in the field of technology. The average salary of programmers in Rome is between 35,000 and 50,000 euros. The cost of living in Rome is slightly higher than in smaller cities.
• Turin: This city is located in the northwest of Italy and is becoming an emerging technology hub due to the presence of automotive and industrial technology companies. Salaries for programmers in Turin range from €32,000 to €45,000 and the cost of living is relatively low, making it attractive to expats.
• Bologna and Florence: These cities have a good environment to start work in the field of technology due to the prestigious universities and the growth of the innovation ecosystem. Salaries in these cities range from 30,000 to 42,000 euros and there is a friendly atmosphere for foreign professionals.

Career opportunities and startups

In recent years, programming job opportunities in Italy have grown significantly. Many traditional businesses have moved towards digitalization, resulting in an increased need for web developers, app developers, data analysts, and software engineers.

According to TechItaly24, more than 45,000 new IT jobs will be created in Italy in 2024 alone. The most reported opportunities are in web development, data science, cybersecurity, and DevOps.

In addition to large companies, the tech startup ecosystem in Italy is growing rapidly, especially in the cities of Milan and Turin. Startups such as Satispay (digital payment), Brumbrum (online car sales) and ScuolaZoo (educational and student platform) are successful examples that have attracted many programmers.

Remote work in Italy for programmers

Also, the remote working model of programming has become very popular in Italy, especially after the Corona era. Many companies allow programmers to work from anywhere in Italy or even abroad, subject to working hours and online communication with the team.

Training and programming courses in Italy

The way to enter the technology market requires fundamental and up-to-date education. Programming training in Italy is held both in the form of university courses and in the form of bootcamps and short-term courses.

Universities such as Politecnico di Milano, Sapienza University of Rome, University of Bologna and University of Pisa offer computer science and software engineering courses at undergraduate and graduate levels. These universities not only teach programming theories, but also introduce students to real projects and widely used languages.

Also, educational bootcamps such as Boolean, Le Wagon and Epicode in Milan, Rome and Turin hold intensive 3-6 month courses in areas such as web development, machine learning and modern frameworks. These courses are for people who want to enter the job market quickly.

Along with these trainings, the demand for mastering programming languages ​​in Italy has always been high. Learning languages ​​such as Python, JavaScript, Java and SQL as the main development tools are among the essential requirements for entering the job market.

Freelance and remote work in Italy

In recent years, with the growth of technology and the development of communication infrastructure, freelance programming in Italy has become one of the most popular methods of employment in the field of information technology. This type of employment allows programmers to collaborate with internal and external clients without having to be physically present in the company and benefit from the benefits of independent work.

Why is freelance programming in Italy considered?

One of the main reasons for the growth of telecommuting in Italy is the high flexibility and access to international projects with foreign exchange income. Many Italian or expatriate programmers prefer to collaborate on projects and independently with startups or international companies instead of full-time employment. Platforms like Upwork, Freelancer, and Toptal help people find the right projects and expand their professional network.

Also, the rise of coding startups in Italy has helped expand telecommuting opportunities. Many of these startups hire their workforce remotely due to the digital nature of their products. This is an advantage for newly arrived immigrants who are looking to enter the labor market faster.

Important strategies for success in the Italian programming market

Technical skills alone are not enough to succeed in programming job opportunities in Italy. In work migration to Italy, the programming market is competitive, and programmers must enter it with full preparation. The first step is to accurately understand market needs and continuously update technical knowledge.

Participation in training courses

Participating in programming training courses in Italy is one of the most effective ways to improve skills and familiarity with today’s languages ​​and technologies. Prestigious bootcamps and courses at Italian universities in cities such as Milan, Rome and Bologna offer intensive training that prepares a person to enter the labor market.

Relative proficiency in Italian

In addition to technical skills, a relative command of the Italian language also plays an important role in the process of how to find a programming job in Italy. Although many companies work in English, knowing the local language can create more effective communication and make it easier to understand the work culture.

Professional networking

Professional networking is also very important. Attending local or online tech events, conventions, and conferences will help you network with employers, entrepreneurs, and other programmers. These relationships can lead to real job opportunities in the future, especially in the field of programming startups in Italy, which are always looking for new talent.

Finally, success in the Italian programming market requires planning, continuous learning and the ability to adapt to an international work environment. A combination of education, experience, and soft skills development can set you up for a sustainable career path.

final word

Programming in Italy not only provides various job opportunities in companies and startups and you can do your work migration through it, but it has also greatly expanded the possibility of freelance programming in Italy and remote work of programming in Italy. Due to the ever-increasing growth of technology, the digitization of industries, and the increasing need for expert developers, the future of the Italian programming job market is bright and growing. If you arrive with up-to-date knowledge, attend programming courses in Italy and build a professional network, your path to success in this country will be smooth. You can also get in touch with the expert consultants of Esthebanati Immigration Institute to apply for programming in Italy, so that they can do your immigration work from zero to one hundred, so that you can achieve what you want.