American J1 student visa; Conditions, necessary documents and procedures

The difference between J1 and F1 visas; Important differences in purpose and context

Both J1 and F1 visas are used for educational and training purposes in the United States. But there are important differences in their purpose, terms and limitations. Understanding these differences is very important to choose the right visa type. The main differences between American F1 study visas and J1 visas include the following:

1. Difference in main purpose:

J1 visa: For cultural exchange programs including: study, research, training and internship.

F1 visa: Only for full-time study in American educational institutions.

2. Difference in funding source:

J1 visa: It is often funded by governments, organizations, or exchange programs.

F1 visa: It is usually financed by the student himself or his family.

3. Difference in length of stay:

J1 visa: It is usually shorter term. (from a few weeks to a few years)

F1 visa: It can be long term. (until the end of the course)

4. The difference in the requirement to return to the country of origin:

J1 visa: It often includes a “two-year residency requirement abroad”.

F1 visa: There is no such requirement.

5. The difference in the possibility of work:

J1 visa: It is usually allowed to work related to the program.

F1 visa: There are more restrictions. (mainly limited to working on campus with a time frame of 20 hours per week)

6. Differences in status change:

J1 visa: Changing status to other visas is more difficult.

F1 visa: It has more flexibility in changing the situation.

7. Differences in long-term goals:

J1 visa: Emphasis on cultural exchange and return to the country of origin.

F1 visa: It is more possible to pursue long-term or permanent residence in America.

8. The difference in the need for a sponsor:

J1 visa: Requires a sponsor approved by the US Department of State.

F1 visa: It does not need a sponsor. Only admission from the educational institution is sufficient.

9. The difference in the required forms:

J1 visa: Requires DS-2019 form.

F1 visa: Requires Form I-20.

10. The difference in flexibility in changing the program:

J1 visa: Changing the host program or institution is more difficult.

F1 visa: It has more flexibility in changing fields or educational institutions.

Choosing between J1 and F1 visas should be based on your personal goals, program requirements, and future plans. It is in this regard that it is suggested to take advice from experienced lawyers before taking any action.