To learn how to test thyroid at home without a laboratory, follow this article to the end.
Thyroid test method at home without laboratory
Thyroid disorders are one of the common problems among different age groups. Doctors can perform a variety of tests to diagnose thyroid conditions, but 6 out of 10 people with thyroid problems don’t know they have one. Thyroid problems are up to 8 times more common in women than in men. Two of the main types of thyroid disease are related to abnormal levels of thyroid hormone. In the rest of this article from Alamo, we describe the method of thyroid testing at home without a laboratory and tell how to know if we have thyroid.
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How do we know if we have a thyroid?
The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. Although the thyroid gland is small in size, it is responsible for producing hormones that affect virtually every tissue in the body and every organ in the human body. The two main thyroid hormones are triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Together, T3 and T4 play an important role in controlling energy levels, temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, body weight, hair, skin, menstruation, and more. As a result, any disruption in hormone production by the thyroid gland can lead to severe and frustrating symptoms in different parts of the body.
There are two common thyroid problems: an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) and an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). Doctors can diagnose thyroid disorders by measuring the level of a hormone called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. It controls the production of T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland.
If your blood test shows high thyroid stimulating hormone, it could mean that your thyroid gland is not producing enough hormone.
If your thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level is low, it could mean that your thyroid is producing too much thyroid hormone.
If the TSH result indicates thyroid problems, doctors may order T3 and T4 levels, as well as other tests to diagnose a thyroid disorder.
Thyroid test method at home
1. Get a hand mirror and look carefully at the lower front of the neck, above the collarbone and below the voice box (larynx). The thyroid gland is located in this part of the neck.
2. As you consider this part of the neck, tilt your head back.
3. In this case, drink some water and swallow.
4. Look carefully at your neck while swallowing water. When swallowing, check the raised larynx and the presence of a bulge (thyroid) in this area. Abnormal thyroid growth can be seen in the lower part of the neck. Of course, do not confuse the Adam’s apple with the thyroid gland. You may need to repeat this test several times.
5. If you see a bump in this area, you need to see a specialist doctor. You may have an enlarged thyroid gland or thyroid nodule that needs to be examined by a doctor.
The most accurate way to know if you have thyroid disease is to see your doctor and get a TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) test, a simple blood test that checks the normal functioning of your thyroid gland.
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Thyroid test without laboratory
Thyroid ultrasound is a thyroid test method without a laboratory. In this method, sonography is used. Thyroid ultrasound is a very effective diagnostic tool. They provide a high-resolution image of the tumor. Ultrasounds show evidence of thyroid dysfunction before any lab work is done. Abnormal nodule findings may indicate the need for further testing.
Thyroid ultrasound is used for:
- Diagnostic tool for early diagnosis of thyroid disease
- Follow up for abnormal thyroid blood function
- Abnormal findings in physical examination of the neck
How do we know that we have an overactive thyroid?
When your thyroid produces more thyroid hormone than normal, it is considered overactive and leads to hyperthyroidism. For most sufferers of this form, the person feels like they are on the go all day long and unable to relax. Symptoms are not the same for everyone. In fact, older people may have no or subtle symptoms. Common warning signs of hyperthyroidism include:
- Unwanted weight loss, even when appetite and food intake remain the same or increase
- Fast heart rate (tachycardia) – usually more than 100 beats per minute
- Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
- your heartbeat (heartbeat)
- Increased appetite
- Nervousness, anxiety and irritability
- Tremor – usually a fine tremor in the hands and fingers
- Sweating
- Changes in menstrual patterns
- Increased sensitivity to heat
- Change in bowel pattern, especially frequent bowel movements
- An enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), which may appear as a swelling at the base of your neck.
- Fatigue, muscle weakness
- Difficulty sleeping
- Thinning of the skin
- Fine and fragile hair
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How do we know that we have an underactive thyroid?
When a person experiences hypothyroidism, the opposite is true, and the gland feels sluggish as a result. Symptoms of hypothyroidism may include:
- tiredness
- Increased sensitivity to cold
- constipation
- dry skin
- Weight Gain
- puffy face
- hoarseness
- muscle weakness
- Increased blood cholesterol levels
- Muscle pain, tenderness and stiffness
- Pain, stiffness, or swelling in your joints
- Heavier than normal or irregular periods
- Thinning hair
- Slowed heart rate
- depression
- poor memory
last word
We hope that this article from Alameda on the subject of thyroid test method at home without a laboratory was useful for you. But don’t forget that the best way to know about this disease is a blood test.
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